Questions: If a ball is thrown directly upward with a velocity of 20 ft / s, its height (in feet) after t seconds is given by y=20t-16t^2. What is the maximum height attained by the ball? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Transcript text: If a ball is thrown directly upward with a velocity of $20 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}$, its height (in feet) after $t$ seconds is given by $y=20 t-16 t^{2}$. What is the maximum height attained by the ball? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Convert the given quadratic equation into the standard form
The given equation is in the form y=vt−gt2+h0. By identifying a=−g, b=v, and c=h0, we convert it into the standard form y=ax2+bx+c, where a=−16, b=20, and c=0.
Step 2: Use the formula for the vertex of a parabola to find the time at which the maximum height is attained
Using the formula t=−2ab, we find the time to reach the maximum height as t=2gv=0.625 seconds.
Step 3: Substitute this time back into the original equation to find the maximum height
Substituting t=0.625 back into the original equation, we find the maximum height as ymax=4gv2+h0=6 units.
Final Answer:
The maximum height attained by the object is 6 units.