Questions: Describe the scope of the variables in this code. class pet: def init (self,strSpecies,strName): self.species = strSpecies self.petName = strName def str (self): return self.species + " named " + self.petName def changeName(self, newName): self.petName = newName class petCarrier: size = 'medium' color = 'red' The scope of petName The scope of color is .

Describe the scope of the variables in this code.
class pet:
def    init    (self,strSpecies,strName):
self.species = strSpecies
self.petName = strName
def    str    (self):
return self.species + " named " + self.petName
def changeName(self, newName):
self.petName = newName
class petCarrier:
size = 'medium'
color = 'red'

The scope of petName 

The scope of color is .
Transcript text: Describe the scope of the variables in this code. class pet: def $\qquad$ init $\qquad$ (self,strSpecies,strName): self.species $=$ strSpecies self.petName $=$ strName def $\qquad$ str $\qquad$ (self): return self.species + " named " + self.petName def changeName(self, newName): self.petName $=$ newName class petCarrier: size = 'medium' color = 'red' The scope of petName $\square$ The scope of color is $\square$ .
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Solution

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The scope of petName is instance-level.

Explanation:

  • petName is an instance variable defined within the __init__ method of the pet class. It is specific to each instance of the pet class, meaning each object created from this class will have its own petName attribute. The scope of petName is limited to the instance of the class, and it can be accessed and modified through instance methods like changeName.

The scope of color is class-level.

Explanation:

  • color is a class variable defined directly within the petCarrier class, outside of any instance methods. It is shared among all instances of the petCarrier class. This means that all objects created from this class will have access to the same color attribute, and changes to this variable will affect all instances of the class. The scope of color is the entire class, and it can be accessed using the class name or any instance of the class.
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