Questions: 2. Which of the following describes the orbicularis oris?
a. Convergent
b. Bipennate
c. Circular
d. Unipennate
Transcript text: 2. Which of the following describes the orbicularis oris?
a. Convergent
b. Bipennate
c. Circular
d. Unipennate
Solution
The answer is c: Circular.
Explanation for each option:
a. Convergent: This describes a muscle where the fibers converge from a broad area to a single tendon or point. An example is the pectoralis major. The orbicularis oris does not have this structure.
b. Bipennate: This describes a muscle with fibers on both sides of a central tendon, resembling a feather. An example is the rectus femoris. The orbicularis oris does not have this structure.
c. Circular: This describes a muscle that forms a ring around a body opening, allowing it to constrict or close the opening. The orbicularis oris is a circular muscle that surrounds the mouth, controlling movements such as puckering the lips.
d. Unipennate: This describes a muscle with fibers on one side of a tendon. An example is the extensor digitorum longus. The orbicularis oris does not have this structure.
In summary, the orbicularis oris is best described as a circular muscle.