To solve the equation \(\frac{1}{128} = 2^{5x+3}\), we first express \(\frac{1}{128}\) as a power of 2. Since \(128 = 2^7\), we have \(\frac{1}{128} = 2^{-7}\). This gives us the equation \(2^{-7} = 2^{5x+3}\). By equating the exponents, we solve for \(x\).
Step 1: Rewrite the Equation
We start with the equation
\[
\frac{1}{128} = 2^{5x + 3}
\]
We can express \(\frac{1}{128}\) as a power of 2:
\[
\frac{1}{128} = 2^{-7}
\]
Thus, we rewrite the equation as:
\[
2^{-7} = 2^{5x + 3}
\]
Step 2: Equate the Exponents
Since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents:
\[
-7 = 5x + 3
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
To isolate \(x\), we first subtract 3 from both sides: