Questions: A septic tank has the shape shown to the right. How many gallons does it hold? (1 ft³ ≈ 7.48 gallons)
The tank holds gal. (Round to the nearest gallon as needed.)
Transcript text: A septic tank has the shape shown to the right. How many gallons does it hold? ( $1 \mathrm{ft}^{3} \approx 7.48$ gallons )
The tank holds $\square$ gal. (Round to the nearest gallon as needed.)
Solution
△ Calculate the total volume of the septic tank in gallons.
○ Divide the tank into shapes
▷ Separate the tank into a rectangular prism and a full cylinder.
☼ The tank consists of a rectangular prism and two semi-cylinders combined into a full cylinder.
○ Calculate volume of rectangular prism
▷ Use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
☼ The volume is \( V_{\text{rectangular prism}} = 6.5 \, \text{ft} \times 3.75 \, \text{ft} \times 3.75 \, \text{ft} = 91.40625 \, \text{ft}^3 \).
○ Calculate volume of cylinder
▷ Use the formula for the volume of a cylinder.
☼ The radius is \( 1.875 \, \text{ft} \) and the length is \( 6.5 \, \text{ft} \). The volume is \( V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi \times (1.875 \, \text{ft})^2 \times 6.5 \, \text{ft} \approx 71.688 \, \text{ft}^3 \).
○ Sum volumes
▷ Add the volumes of the rectangular prism and cylinder.
☼ The total volume is \( V_{\text{total}} = 91.40625 \, \text{ft}^3 + 71.688 \, \text{ft}^3 \approx 163.09425 \, \text{ft}^3 \).
○ Convert to gallons
▷ Use the conversion factor from cubic feet to gallons.
☼ The volume in gallons is \( V_{\text{gallons}} \approx 163.09425 \, \text{ft}^3 \times 7.48 \, \text{gallons/ft}^3 \approx 1220.06 \, \text{gallons} \).
✧ The septic tank holds approximately 1220 gallons.
☺
The septic tank holds approximately 1220 gallons.