The question asks for the electron configuration of tungsten (W). Tungsten has an atomic number of 74, which means it has 74 electrons.
Step 2: Writing the Electron Configuration
To determine the electron configuration, we need to fill the electron orbitals in the order of increasing energy levels, following the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli exclusion principle.
Step 3: Filling the Orbitals
The order of filling the orbitals is as follows:
\(1s^2\)
\(2s^2\)
\(2p^6\)
\(3s^2\)
\(3p^6\)
\(4s^2\)
\(3d^{10}\)
\(4p^6\)
\(5s^2\)
\(4d^{10}\)
\(5p^6\)
\(6s^2\)
\(4f^{14}\)
\(5d^4\) (but due to stability, it becomes \(5d^5\) and \(6s^1\))
Step 4: Matching with Given Options
Now, we compare the correct electron configuration with the given options:
Option A: Incorrect due to \(3d^{104}\)
Option B: Correct
Option C: Incorrect due to \(3p^5\)
Option D: Incorrect due to \(4f^{145}\)
Option E: Incorrect due to \(4f^{145}\) and \(d \frac{1}{t}\)