To find the population of bacteria after 2 hours, given that the population triples every 25 minutes, we can use the formula for exponential growth:
P(t)=P0×r(t/T)
where:
- P(t) is the population at time t,
- P0 is the initial population,
- r is the growth factor (in this case, 3 since the population triples),
- t is the total time elapsed,
- T is the time it takes for the population to triple (25 minutes).
Given:
- P0=394 bacteria,
- r=3,
- t=2 hours = 120 minutes,
- T=25 minutes.
Now, substitute these values into the formula:
P(120)=394×3(120/25)
First, calculate 120/25:
120/25=4.8
Now, calculate 34.8:
34.8≈104.603
Finally, calculate the population:
P(120)=394×104.603≈41236.782
Rounding to the nearest bacterium, the population after 2 hours is approximately:
41237 bacteria.