Questions: What is the volume of a 2.5 g block of metal if its density is 4.75 g / cm^3 ?
0.53 cm^3
1.9 cm^3
2.5 cm^3
4.75 cm^3
11.9 cm^3
Transcript text: What is the volume of a 2.5 g block of metal if its density is $4.75 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ ?
$0.53 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
$1.9 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
$2.5 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
$4.75 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
$11.9 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understand the Relationship Between Mass, Volume, and Density
The relationship between mass, volume, and density is given by the formula:
\[
\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}
\]
We can rearrange this formula to solve for volume:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}}
\]
Step 2: Substitute the Given Values
We are given the mass of the metal block as \(2.5 \, \text{g}\) and the density as \(4.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3\). Substituting these values into the formula for volume, we get:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{2.5 \, \text{g}}{4.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3}
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Volume
Perform the division to find the volume:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{2.5}{4.75} \approx 0.5263 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
Rounding to four significant figures, the volume is approximately \(0.5263 \, \text{cm}^3\).
Step 4: Match the Calculated Volume to the Given Options
The closest option to our calculated volume of \(0.5263 \, \text{cm}^3\) is \(0.53 \, \text{cm}^3\).