Questions: What is the volume of a 2.5 g block of metal if its density is 4.75 g / cm^3 ? 0.53 cm^3 1.9 cm^3 2.5 cm^3 4.75 cm^3 11.9 cm^3

What is the volume of a 2.5 g block of metal if its density is 4.75 g / cm^3 ?
0.53 cm^3
1.9 cm^3
2.5 cm^3
4.75 cm^3
11.9 cm^3
Transcript text: What is the volume of a 2.5 g block of metal if its density is $4.75 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ ? $0.53 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$ $1.9 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$ $2.5 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$ $4.75 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$ $11.9 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Relationship Between Mass, Volume, and Density

The relationship between mass, volume, and density is given by the formula: \[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \] We can rearrange this formula to solve for volume: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}} \]

Step 2: Substitute the Given Values

We are given the mass of the metal block as \(2.5 \, \text{g}\) and the density as \(4.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3\). Substituting these values into the formula for volume, we get: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{2.5 \, \text{g}}{4.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \]

Step 3: Calculate the Volume

Perform the division to find the volume: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{2.5}{4.75} \approx 0.5263 \, \text{cm}^3 \] Rounding to four significant figures, the volume is approximately \(0.5263 \, \text{cm}^3\).

Step 4: Match the Calculated Volume to the Given Options

The closest option to our calculated volume of \(0.5263 \, \text{cm}^3\) is \(0.53 \, \text{cm}^3\).

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{0.53 \, \text{cm}^3} \]

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