Questions: Graph the function and its parent function. Then describe the transformation.
g(x) = 1/2(x+2)^2 + 3
a.
The graph of g is a translation 2 units right, a vertical shrink, and a translation 3 units down of the parent quadratic function.
b.
The graph of g is a translation 2 units right, a vertical shrink, and a translation 3 units up of the parent quadratic function.
c.
The graph of g is a translation 2 units
Transcript text: Graph the function and its parent function. Then describe the transformation.
\[
g(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^{2}+3
\]
a.
The graph of $g$ is a translation 2 units
right, a vertical shrink, and a translation 3 units down of the parent quadratic function.
b.
The graph of $g$ is a translation 2 units
right, a vertical shrink, and a translation 3 units up of the parent quadratic function.
$\checkmark$
c.
The graph of $g$ is a translation 2 units
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Parent Function
The parent function for the given quadratic function \( g(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x + 2)^2 + 3 \) is \( f(x) = x^2 \).
Step 2: Identify the Transformations
The given function \( g(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x + 2)^2 + 3 \) can be broken down into transformations of the parent function \( f(x) = x^2 \):
Horizontal Translation: The term \( (x + 2) \) indicates a translation 2 units to the left.
Vertical Stretch/Shrink: The coefficient \( \frac{1}{2} \) indicates a vertical shrink by a factor of \( \frac{1}{2} \).
Vertical Translation: The term \( +3 \) indicates a translation 3 units up.
Step 3: Describe the Transformation
Combining all the transformations, the function \( g(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x + 2)^2 + 3 \) is obtained by:
Translating the parent function 2 units to the left.
Applying a vertical shrink by a factor of \( \frac{1}{2} \).
Translating the function 3 units up.
Final Answer
The graph of \( g(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x + 2)^2 + 3 \) is a translation 2 units to the left, a vertical shrink by a factor of \( \frac{1}{2} \), and a translation 3 units up of the parent quadratic function \( f(x) = x^2 \).