Questions: Give the IUPAC name for the following compound.

Transcript text: Give the IUPAC name for the following compound.

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Longest Carbon Chain

Identify the longest continuous carbon chain in the compound. In this case, the longest chain has 6 carbon atoms, making it a hexane.

Step 2: Number the Carbon Chain

Number the carbon chain from the end nearest to the first substituent. Here, numbering from the left gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers.

Step 3: Identify and Name the Substituents

Identify the substituents attached to the main chain. There are two methyl groups on carbon 2 and one ethyl group on carbon 3.

Step 4: Combine the Names

Combine the names of the substituents with the main chain name, using the appropriate locants and prefixes. The correct IUPAC name is 3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.

Final Answer

3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane

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