Questions: Use the Laws of Logarithms to expand the expression.
log3(AB^7)
Transcript text: Use the Laws of Logarithms to expand the expression.
\[
\log _{3}\left(A B^{7}\right)
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To expand the logarithmic expression \(\log_{3}(A B^{7})\), we can use the Laws of Logarithms. Specifically, we will use the product rule, which states that \(\log_{b}(xy) = \log_{b}(x) + \log_{b}(y)\), and the power rule, which states that \(\log_{b}(x^n) = n \cdot \log_{b}(x)\).
Solution Approach
Apply the product rule to separate the logarithm of a product into the sum of logarithms.
Apply the power rule to the second term to bring the exponent down as a coefficient.
Step 1: Apply the Product Rule
Using the product rule of logarithms, we can expand the expression \( \log_{3}(A B^{7}) \) as follows:
\[
\log_{3}(A B^{7}) = \log_{3}(A) + \log_{3}(B^{7})
\]
Step 2: Apply the Power Rule
Next, we apply the power rule to the second term \( \log_{3}(B^{7}) \):
\[
\log_{3}(B^{7}) = 7 \cdot \log_{3}(B)
\]
Step 3: Combine the Results
Combining the results from Steps 1 and 2, we have:
\[
\log_{3}(A B^{7}) = \log_{3}(A) + 7 \cdot \log_{3}(B)
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the expanded form of the logarithmic expression is:
\[
\boxed{\log_{3}(A) + 7 \cdot \log_{3}(B)}
\]