To express \( y \) as a function of \( x \) from the given equation of a circle, we need to solve for \( y \) in terms of \( x \). This involves isolating \( y \) on one side of the equation.
Solution Approach
Start with the given equation of the circle: \((x+3)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 1\).
Isolate \((y+4)^2\) by subtracting \((x+3)^2\) from both sides.
Take the square root of both sides to solve for \( y + 4 \).
Finally, isolate \( y \) by subtracting 4 from both sides.
Step 1: Start with the Given Equation
We start with the given equation of the circle:
\[
(x+3)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 1
\]
Step 2: Isolate \((y+4)^2\)
Subtract \((x+3)^2\) from both sides:
\[
(y+4)^2 = 1 - (x+3)^2
\]
Step 3: Simplify the Right-Hand Side
Simplify the expression on the right-hand side:
\[
(y+4)^2 = 1 - (x+3)^2 = 1 - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = -x^2 - 6x - 8
\]
Step 4: Take the Square Root of Both Sides
Take the square root of both sides to solve for \(y + 4\):
\[
y + 4 = \pm \sqrt{-(x^2 + 6x + 8)}
\]
Step 5: Simplify the Square Root Expression
Simplify the expression under the square root:
\[
y + 4 = \pm \sqrt{-(x+2)(x+4)}
\]
Step 6: Isolate \(y\)
Subtract 4 from both sides to isolate \(y\):
\[
y = -4 \pm \sqrt{-(x+2)(x+4)}
\]
Final Answer
The solutions for \(y\) as a function of \(x\) are:
\[
\boxed{y = -4 + \sqrt{-(x+2)(x+4)}} \quad \text{and} \quad \boxed{y = -4 - \sqrt{-(x+2)(x+4)}}
\]