Questions: Factor 16 x^2+121 over the set of complex numbers.
Transcript text: Factor $16 x^{2}+121$ over the set of complex numbers.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Recognize the form of the expression
The given expression is \(16x^{2} + 121\). This is a sum of squares, which can be factored over the complex numbers using the formula \(a^{2} + b^{2} = (a + bi)(a - bi)\), where \(i\) is the imaginary unit.
Step 2: Rewrite the expression as a sum of squares
Rewrite \(16x^{2}\) and \(121\) as perfect squares:
\[
16x^{2} = (4x)^{2}, \quad 121 = 11^{2}.
\]
Thus, the expression becomes:
\[
(4x)^{2} + 11^{2}.
\]
Step 3: Apply the sum of squares formula
Using the formula \(a^{2} + b^{2} = (a + bi)(a - bi)\), substitute \(a = 4x\) and \(b = 11\):
\[
(4x)^{2} + 11^{2} = (4x + 11i)(4x - 11i).
\]
The expression is now factored over the complex numbers.