Questions: Factor 16 x^2+121 over the set of complex numbers.

Factor 16 x^2+121 over the set of complex numbers.
Transcript text: Factor $16 x^{2}+121$ over the set of complex numbers.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Recognize the form of the expression

The given expression is \(16x^{2} + 121\). This is a sum of squares, which can be factored over the complex numbers using the formula \(a^{2} + b^{2} = (a + bi)(a - bi)\), where \(i\) is the imaginary unit.

Step 2: Rewrite the expression as a sum of squares

Rewrite \(16x^{2}\) and \(121\) as perfect squares: \[ 16x^{2} = (4x)^{2}, \quad 121 = 11^{2}. \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ (4x)^{2} + 11^{2}. \]

Step 3: Apply the sum of squares formula

Using the formula \(a^{2} + b^{2} = (a + bi)(a - bi)\), substitute \(a = 4x\) and \(b = 11\): \[ (4x)^{2} + 11^{2} = (4x + 11i)(4x - 11i). \]

The expression is now factored over the complex numbers.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{(4x + 11i)(4x - 11i)}\)

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