Questions: Calculate the acid test ratio.
Note: Do NOT enter your answer as a percentage (i.e., do not move the decimal two places to the right). Enter it as a proportion rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Transcript text: Calculate the acid test ratio.
Note: Do NOT enter your answer as a percentage (i.e., do not move the decimal two places to the right). Enter it as a proportion rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Solution
Solution Steps
To calculate the acid test ratio, we need to determine the company's ability to pay off its current liabilities without relying on the sale of inventory. The acid test ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable by the total current liabilities. In this case, we will use the given financial data to compute the acid test ratio for the years 2023 and 2022.
Step 1: Calculate Quick Assets for 2023 and 2022
To find the quick assets, we subtract inventory from current assets for both years:
\[
\text{Quick Assets}_{2023} = \text{Current Assets}_{2023} - \text{Inventory}_{2023} = 61000 - 13500 = 47500
\]
\[
\text{Quick Assets}_{2022} = \text{Current Assets}_{2022} - \text{Inventory}_{2022} = 45500 - 9000 = 36500
\]
Step 2: Calculate Acid Test Ratio for 2023 and 2022
The acid test ratio is calculated by dividing quick assets by current liabilities:
\[
\text{Acid Test Ratio}_{2023} = \frac{\text{Quick Assets}_{2023}}{\text{Current Liabilities}_{2023}} = \frac{47500}{20000} = 2.375 \approx 2.38
\]
\[
\text{Acid Test Ratio}_{2022} = \frac{\text{Quick Assets}_{2022}}{\text{Current Liabilities}_{2022}} = \frac{36500}{11000} = 3.3181 \approx 3.32
\]
Final Answer
The acid test ratios are:
\[
\text{Acid Test Ratio}_{2023} = 2.38
\]
\[
\text{Acid Test Ratio}_{2022} = 3.32
\]
Thus, the final answers are:
\[
\boxed{\text{Acid Test Ratio}_{2023} = 2.38}
\]
\[
\boxed{\text{Acid Test Ratio}_{2022} = 3.32}
\]