Questions: A client is experiencing left elbow pain. When assessing this joint, in which direction should the nurse move the extremity? (Select all that apply.) Flexion Pronation Extension Supination Circumduction

The answer includes the following directions:

• Flexion
• Pronation
• Extension
• Supination

Explanation for each option:

1. Flexion: Correct. Flexion involves bending the elbow, which is a common movement to assess joint function and pain.
2. Pronation: Correct. Pronation involves rotating the forearm so the palm faces downward, which is important for assessing the range of motion and pain in the elbow.
3. Extension: Correct. Extension involves straightening the elbow, another essential movement to evaluate joint function and pain.
4. Supination: Correct. Supination involves rotating the forearm so the palm faces upward, which is also necessary for a comprehensive assessment of the elbow joint.
5. Circumduction: Incorrect. Circumduction is a circular movement that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, and is not typically used to assess the elbow joint specifically.

Summary: When assessing a client's left elbow pain, the nurse should move the extremity in the directions of flexion, pronation, extension, and supination. Circumduction is not typically used for elbow assessment.