To determine which functions have a maximum value greater than the maximum of the function \( g(x)=-(x+3)^{2}-4 \), we need to find the maximum value of each function and compare it to the maximum value of \( g(x) \).
- Find the maximum value of \( g(x) \).
- Find the maximum value of each given function.
- Compare these maximum values to the maximum value of \( g(x) \).
The function given is \( g(x) = -(x + 3)^2 - 4 \). This is a downward-opening parabola, and its maximum value occurs at the vertex. The vertex of \( g(x) \) is at \( x = -3 \).
Substituting \( x = -3 \) into \( g(x) \):
\[
g(-3) = -(-3 + 3)^2 - 4 = -0 - 4 = -4
\]
Thus, the maximum value of \( g(x) \) is \(-4\).
This is also a downward-opening parabola. The vertex is at \( x = -1 \).
Substituting \( x = -1 \) into \( f_1(x) \):
\[
f_1(-1) = -(-1 + 1)^2 - 2 = -0 - 2 = -2
\]
Thus, the maximum value of \( f_1(x) \) is \(-2\).
This function reaches its maximum value when \( |x + 4| \) is minimized, which occurs at \( x = -4 \).
Substituting \( x = -4 \) into \( f_2(x) \):
\[
f_2(-4) = -|-4 + 4| - 5 = -0 - 5 = -5
\]
Thus, the maximum value of \( f_2(x) \) is \(-5\).
This function reaches its maximum value when \( \sqrt{x + 2} \) is minimized, which occurs at \( x = -2 \).
Substituting \( x = -2 \) into \( f_3(x) \):
\[
f_3(-2) = -\sqrt{-2 + 2} = -\sqrt{0} = 0
\]
Thus, the maximum value of \( f_3(x) \) is \( 0 \).
This function reaches its maximum value when \( |2x| \) is minimized, which occurs at \( x = 0 \).
Substituting \( x = 0 \) into \( f_4(x) \):
\[
f_4(0) = -|2 \cdot 0| + 3 = -0 + 3 = 3
\]
Thus, the maximum value of \( f_4(x) \) is \( 3 \).
This function reaches its maximum value when \( \sqrt{x - 2} \) is minimized, which occurs at \( x = 2 \).
Substituting \( x = 2 \) into \( f_5(x) \):
\[
f_5(2) = -\sqrt{2 - 2} - 4 = -\sqrt{0} - 4 = -4
\]
Thus, the maximum value of \( f_5(x) \) is \(-4\).
We compare the maximum values of each function to the maximum value of \( g(x) \):
- \( f_1(x) = -2 \) (greater than \(-4\))
- \( f_2(x) = -5 \) (not greater than \(-4\))
- \( f_3(x) = 0 \) (greater than \(-4\))
- \( f_4(x) = 3 \) (greater than \(-4\))
- \( f_5(x) = -4 \) (not greater than \(-4\))
\(\boxed{f_1(x), f_3(x), f_4(x)}\)