Questions: In his Atlanta speech of 1895, Booker T. Washington called for political equality, encouraged blacks to adjust to segregation, opposed vocational education for blacks, fought against segregation, continued the abolitionist political tradition.

The answer is: encouraged blacks to adjust to segregation.

Explanation for each option:

1. Called for political equality: This is incorrect. In his Atlanta Compromise speech, Booker T. Washington did not call for immediate political equality. Instead, he emphasized economic self-reliance and vocational training over political rights.

2. Encouraged blacks to adjust to segregation: This is correct. Washington's speech suggested that African Americans should accept segregation and disenfranchisement temporarily while focusing on economic improvement and vocational education. He believed that economic success would eventually lead to greater civil rights.

3. Opposed vocational education for blacks: This is incorrect. Washington was a strong advocate for vocational education. He believed that practical skills and economic self-sufficiency were crucial for African Americans to improve their social status.

4. Fought against segregation: This is incorrect. Washington did not directly fight against segregation in his speech. Instead, he proposed a more gradual approach to improving the status of African Americans, which included accepting segregation in the short term.

5. Continued the abolitionist political tradition: This is incorrect. While Washington's efforts were aimed at improving the lives of African Americans, his approach was different from the abolitionist tradition, which focused on immediate equality and civil rights. Washington's strategy was more conservative and focused on economic progress as a means to eventual equality.