Questions: Please categorize the following.
Arrhenius Base
Lewis Base
Possible answers
H+ acceptor
Electron pair donor
Bronsted-Lowry Base
ions in aqueous solution
Transcript text: Please categorize the following.
Arrhenius Base
Lewis Base
Possible answers
$\mathrm{H}^{+}$acceptor
Electron pair donor
Bronsted -Lowry Base
ions in aqueous solution
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the Definitions
To categorize the given terms, we need to understand the definitions of Arrhenius Base, Lewis Base, and Bronsted-Lowry Base:
Arrhenius Base: A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH\(^-\)) in aqueous solution.
Lewis Base: A substance that donates an electron pair.
Bronsted-Lowry Base: A substance that accepts a proton (H\(^+\)).
Step 2: Categorizing the Terms
Now, we categorize the possible answers based on the definitions:
\(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) acceptor: This fits the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry Base.
Electron pair donor: This fits the definition of a Lewis Base.
Ions in aqueous solution: This is a characteristic of an Arrhenius Base, as it increases the concentration of OH\(^-\) ions in solution.
Final Answer
Arrhenius Base: \(\boxed{\text{ions in aqueous solution}}\)
Lewis Base: \(\boxed{\text{Electron pair donor}}\)