Questions: Please categorize the following. Arrhenius Base Lewis Base Possible answers H+ acceptor Electron pair donor Bronsted-Lowry Base ions in aqueous solution

Please categorize the following. Arrhenius Base Lewis Base Possible answers H+ acceptor Electron pair donor Bronsted-Lowry Base ions in aqueous solution
Transcript text: Please categorize the following. Arrhenius Base Lewis Base Possible answers $\mathrm{H}^{+}$acceptor Electron pair donor Bronsted -Lowry Base ions in aqueous solution
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Definitions

To categorize the given terms, we need to understand the definitions of Arrhenius Base, Lewis Base, and Bronsted-Lowry Base:

  • Arrhenius Base: A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH\(^-\)) in aqueous solution.
  • Lewis Base: A substance that donates an electron pair.
  • Bronsted-Lowry Base: A substance that accepts a proton (H\(^+\)).
Step 2: Categorizing the Terms

Now, we categorize the possible answers based on the definitions:

  1. \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) acceptor: This fits the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry Base.
  2. Electron pair donor: This fits the definition of a Lewis Base.
  3. Ions in aqueous solution: This is a characteristic of an Arrhenius Base, as it increases the concentration of OH\(^-\) ions in solution.

Final Answer

  • Arrhenius Base: \(\boxed{\text{ions in aqueous solution}}\)
  • Lewis Base: \(\boxed{\text{Electron pair donor}}\)
  • Bronsted-Lowry Base: \(\boxed{\mathrm{H}^{+} \text{ acceptor}}\)
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