Questions: Following is the probability distribution of a random variable that represents the number of extracurricular activities a college freshman participates in.
x 0 1 2 3 4
P(x) 0.04 0.13 0.47 0.22 0.14
(a) Find the probability that a student participates in exactly one activity.
The probability that a student participates in exactly one activity is 0.13.
(b) Find the probability that a student participates in more than two activities.
Transcript text: Following is the probability distribution of a random variable that represents the number of extracurricular activities a college freshman participates in.
\begin{tabular}{c|ccccc}
$x$ & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\hline$P(x)$ & 0.04 & 0.13 & 0.47 & 0.22 & 0.14
\end{tabular}
(a) Find the probability that a student participates in exactly one activity.
The probability that a student participates in exactly one activity is 0.13 .
(b) Find the probability that a student participates in more than two activities.
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the given problem, we need to find the probability that a student participates in more than two activities. We will sum the probabilities of participating in 3 and 4 activities.
Solution Approach
Identify the probabilities for participating in 3 and 4 activities from the given distribution.
Sum these probabilities to get the total probability of participating in more than two activities.
Step 1: Identify Relevant Probabilities
From the given probability distribution, we have:
\( P(3) = 0.22 \)
\( P(4) = 0.14 \)
Step 2: Calculate Total Probability
To find the probability that a student participates in more than two activities, we sum the probabilities of participating in 3 and 4 activities:
\[
P(X > 2) = P(3) + P(4) = 0.22 + 0.14
\]
Step 3: Perform the Addition
Calculating the sum:
\[
P(X > 2) = 0.36
\]
Final Answer
The probability that a student participates in more than two activities is \\(\boxed{0.36}\\).