Given \( f(x) = x + 3 \) and \( g(x) = x^2 - 3 \), substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(f(x)) = g(x + 3) \]
Replace \( x \) in \( g(x) = x^2 - 3 \) with \( x + 3 \): \[ g(x + 3) = (x + 3)^2 - 3 \]
Expand \( (x + 3)^2 \) using the formula \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \): \[ (x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 \]
Subtract 3 from the expanded expression: \[ g(f(x)) = x^2 + 6x + 9 - 3 = x^2 + 6x + 6 \]
\(\boxed{x^2 + 6x + 6}\)
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