Questions: 68. A cation is: A. a positively charged ion. B. a negatively charged ion. C. the bonding of molecules. D. sometimes used interchangeably with electrolyte.

68. A cation is:
A. a positively charged ion.
B. a negatively charged ion.
C. the bonding of molecules.
D. sometimes used interchangeably with electrolyte.

Transcript text: 68. A cation is: A. a positively charged ion. B. a negatively charged ion. C. the bonding of molecules. D. sometimes used interchangeably with electrolyte.

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Cation

A cation is an ion that has lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive charge. This is a fundamental concept in chemistry, where ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons.

Step 2: Analyze the Options

Option A: A positively charged ion. This matches the definition of a cation.
Option B: A negatively charged ion. This describes an anion, not a cation.
Option C: The bonding of molecules. This is unrelated to the definition of a cation.
Option D: Sometimes used interchangeably with electrolyte. While cations can be part of electrolytes, they are not interchangeable terms.

Final Answer

The correct answer is \(\boxed{\text{A}}\).

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