Questions: The nurse is caring for a patient with a ureteral calculus. Which manifestation would the nurse most likely expect to observe? homeostasis ureterodynia cystitis polyuria nocturia

The answer is the second one: ureterodynia.

Explanation for each option:

1. Homeostasis: This term refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. It is not a manifestation or symptom of a ureteral calculus (kidney stone in the ureter).

2. Ureterodynia: This term means pain in the ureter, which is a common symptom of a ureteral calculus. The presence of a stone in the ureter can cause significant pain, often referred to as renal colic.

3. Cystitis: This refers to inflammation of the bladder, typically due to a urinary tract infection. While a ureteral calculus can lead to urinary tract infections, cystitis is not a direct manifestation of a ureteral stone.

4. Polyuria: This term means producing abnormally large volumes of urine. It is not typically associated with ureteral calculi, which more commonly cause pain and possibly reduced urine output if there is obstruction.

5. Nocturia: This refers to waking up during the night to urinate. It is not a specific symptom of a ureteral calculus.

In summary, the most likely manifestation the nurse would expect to observe in a patient with a ureteral calculus is ureterodynia, due to the pain caused by the stone in the ureter.