Questions: Solve the following quadratic inequality:
x^2 + 2x - 35 < 0
Write your answer in interval notation.
Note: Use oo for ∞ and U for union
Transcript text: Solve the following quadratic inequality:
\[
x^{2}+2 x-35<0
\]
Write your answer in interval notation.
Note: Use oo for $\infty$ and $U$ for union
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the quadratic inequality \(x^2 + 2x - 35 < 0\), we first need to find the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation \(x^2 + 2x - 35 = 0\). These roots will help us determine the intervals to test for the inequality. Once we have the roots, we can test intervals between and beyond these roots to see where the inequality holds true. Finally, we express the solution in interval notation.
Step 1: Find the Roots
To solve the quadratic inequality \(x^2 + 2x - 35 < 0\), we first find the roots of the corresponding equation \(x^2 + 2x - 35 = 0\). The roots are given by:
\[
x = -7 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 5
\]
Step 2: Determine the Intervals
The roots divide the number line into three intervals: \((-\infty, -7)\), \((-7, 5)\), and \((5, \infty)\). We will test each interval to determine where the inequality \(x^2 + 2x - 35 < 0\) holds true.
Step 3: Test the Intervals
For the interval \((-\infty, -7)\), choose a test point, e.g., \(x = -8\):
\[
(-8)^2 + 2(-8) - 35 = 64 - 16 - 35 = 13 \quad (\text{not less than } 0)
\]
For the interval \((-7, 5)\), choose a test point, e.g., \(x = 0\):
\[
0^2 + 2(0) - 35 = -35 \quad (\text{less than } 0)
\]
For the interval \((5, \infty)\), choose a test point, e.g., \(x = 6\):
\[
6^2 + 2(6) - 35 = 36 + 12 - 35 = 13 \quad (\text{not less than } 0)
\]
Step 4: Write the Solution in Interval Notation
The inequality \(x^2 + 2x - 35 < 0\) holds true in the interval \((-7, 5)\).