To solve the given problem, we need to follow these steps:
We start with the expression:
\[ \frac{27a - 18a^2}{4a^2 + 12a + 9} \cdot \frac{4a^2 + 12a + 9}{4a^2 - 9} \]
First, we factor the numerator and denominator of each fraction:
The numerator \(27a - 18a^2\) can be factored as: \[ -9a(2a - 3) \]
The denominator \(4a^2 + 12a + 9\) can be factored as: \[ (2a + 3)^2 \]
The second numerator \(4a^2 + 12a + 9\) is the same as the first denominator, which is: \[ (2a + 3)^2 \]
The denominator \(4a^2 - 9\) can be factored as: \[ (2a - 3)(2a + 3) \]
Now substituting the factored forms back into the expression, we have:
\[ \frac{-9a(2a - 3)}{(2a + 3)^2} \cdot \frac{(2a + 3)^2}{(2a - 3)(2a + 3)} \]
Next, we can cancel the common factors \((2a + 3)^2\) in the numerator and denominator:
\[ \frac{-9a(2a - 3)}{(2a - 3)(2a + 3)} \]
Now, we can cancel \((2a - 3)\) from the numerator and denominator (assuming \(2a - 3 \neq 0\)):
\[ \frac{-9a}{2a + 3} \]
Thus, the simplified expression is:
\[ \boxed{\frac{-9a}{2a + 3}} \]
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