Questions: Find the equations of any vertical asymptotes for the function below
f(x)=(x^2+6 x)/(x^3-25 x)
Transcript text: Find the equations of any vertical asymptotes for the function below
\[
f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+6 x}{x^{3}-25 x}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the vertical asymptotes of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 6x}{x^3 - 25x} \), we need to determine the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, as these are the points where the function is undefined and may have vertical asymptotes. We then check if the numerator is non-zero at these points.
Step 1: Identify the Denominator's Roots
To find the vertical asymptotes of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 6x}{x^3 - 25x} \), we first identify the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero. These are the potential vertical asymptotes.
The denominator is \( x^3 - 25x \). Setting it to zero, we solve:
\[
x^3 - 25x = 0
\]
Factoring out \( x \), we get:
\[
x(x^2 - 25) = 0
\]
Further factoring, we have:
\[
x(x - 5)(x + 5) = 0
\]
Thus, the roots are:
\[
x = 0, \quad x = 5, \quad x = -5
\]
Step 2: Check the Numerator at the Roots
Next, we check if the numerator \( x^2 + 6x \) is non-zero at these roots. If the numerator is non-zero at a root of the denominator, then that root is a vertical asymptote.
Evaluating the numerator at \( x = 0 \):
\[
0^2 + 6 \cdot 0 = 0
\]
Evaluating the numerator at \( x = 5 \):
\[
5^2 + 6 \cdot 5 = 25 + 30 = 55
\]
Evaluating the numerator at \( x = -5 \):
\[
(-5)^2 + 6 \cdot (-5) = 25 - 30 = -5
\]
Step 3: Determine the Vertical Asymptotes
From the evaluations, we see that the numerator is zero at \( x = 0 \), so \( x = 0 \) is not a vertical asymptote. However, the numerator is non-zero at \( x = 5 \) and \( x = -5 \), so these are the vertical asymptotes.