Questions: ДисЦипмина «МатематическиЙ анализи (часть 1, занет) Зачетное задание Ne8 1.Теоретический вопрос:
Если y=f(u) и u=φ(x) - дифференцируемые функции от своих аргументов, то чему равна производная сложной функции y=f(φ(x)) ? а) y'x=yy'x; b) y'x=y'xu'x; c) y'x=y'u'u'x; d) y'x=f'u'u; e) y'x=f'u' / u'x;
Transcript text: ДисЦипмина «МатематическиЙ анализи (часть 1, занет)
Зачетное задание $\mathrm{Ne8}$
1.Tеоретический вопрос:
Если $y=f(u)$ и $u=\varphi(x)$ - дифференцируемые фуниции от своих аргументов, то чему равна производнав сложной функции $y=f(\varphi(x))$ ?
а) $y_{x}^{\prime}=y u_{x}^{\prime}$;
b) $y_{x}^{\prime}=y_{x}^{\prime} u_{x}^{\prime}$;
c) $y_{x}^{\prime}=y_{u}^{\prime} u_{x}^{\prime}$;
d) $y_{x}^{\prime}=f_{u}^{\prime} u$;
e) $y_{x}^{\prime}=f_{u}^{\prime} / u_{x}^{\prime}$;
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the derivative of the composite function \( y = f(\varphi(x)) \), we use the chain rule. The chain rule states that if you have a composite function, the derivative of the outer function with respect to the inner function is multiplied by the derivative of the inner function with respect to \( x \). Therefore, the correct answer is \( y_{x}^{\prime} = y_{u}^{\prime} u_{x}^{\prime} \).
Step 1: Understanding the Problem
We are given a composite function \( y = f(\varphi(x)) \) and need to find its derivative \( y_{x}^{\prime} \) using the chain rule. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function is the product of the derivative of the outer function and the derivative of the inner function.
Step 2: Applying the Chain Rule
According to the chain rule, we have:
\[
y_{x}^{\prime} = y_{u}^{\prime} \cdot u_{x}^{\prime}
\]
where \( y_{u}^{\prime} \) is the derivative of \( f \) with respect to \( u \), and \( u_{x}^{\prime} \) is the derivative of \( \varphi \) with respect to \( x \).
Step 3: Substituting Values
In our example, we have:
\( y_{u}^{\prime} = 2 \)
\( u_{x}^{\prime} = 3 \)
Substituting these values into the equation gives:
\[
y_{x}^{\prime} = 2 \cdot 3 = 6
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the derivative of the composite function \( y = f(\varphi(x)) \) is:
\[
\boxed{y_{x}^{\prime} = 6}
\]