Questions: R^2 is a value that is used to determine the strength of a linear fit. True False

R^2 is a value that is used to determine the strength of a linear fit.
True
False
Transcript text: Question 10 $R^{2}$ is a value that is used to determine the strength of a linear fit. True False
failed

Solution

failed
failed
Step 1: Calculate the Means

The means of the independent variable x x and the dependent variable y y are calculated as follows:

xˉ=1ni=1nxi=1+2+3+4+55=3.0 \bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i = \frac{1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5}{5} = 3.0

yˉ=1ni=1nyi=2+4+5+4+55=4.0 \bar{y} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} y_i = \frac{2 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 5}{5} = 4.0

Step 2: Calculate the Correlation Coefficient

The correlation coefficient r r is calculated to measure the strength of the linear relationship between x x and y y :

r=0.7746 r = 0.7746

Step 3: Calculate the Slope β \beta

The slope β \beta of the regression line is determined using the following formulas:

Numerator for β \beta : i=1nxiyinxˉyˉ=6653.04.0=6.0 \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i y_i - n \bar{x} \bar{y} = 66 - 5 \cdot 3.0 \cdot 4.0 = 6.0

Denominator for β \beta : i=1nxi2nxˉ2=5553.02=10.0 \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i^2 - n \bar{x}^2 = 55 - 5 \cdot 3.0^2 = 10.0

Thus, the slope β \beta is calculated as: β=6.010.0=0.6 \beta = \frac{6.0}{10.0} = 0.6

Step 4: Calculate the Intercept α \alpha

The intercept α \alpha is calculated using the formula: α=yˉβxˉ=4.00.63.0=2.2 \alpha = \bar{y} - \beta \bar{x} = 4.0 - 0.6 \cdot 3.0 = 2.2

Step 5: Equation of the Line of Best Fit

The equation of the line of best fit is given by: y=2.2+0.6x y = 2.2 + 0.6x

Step 6: Calculate R2 R^2

The R2 R^2 value, which indicates the proportion of variance explained by the regression line, is calculated as: R2=r2=(0.7746)2=0.6000 R^2 = r^2 = (0.7746)^2 = 0.6000

Step 7: Conclusion

Since R2 R^2 is indeed used to determine the strength of a linear fit, the answer to the question is:

True \boxed{\text{True}}

Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful