The means of the independent variable x and the dependent variable y are calculated as follows:
xˉ=n1i=1∑nxi=51+2+3+4+5=3.0
yˉ=n1i=1∑nyi=52+4+5+4+5=4.0
The correlation coefficient r is calculated to measure the strength of the linear relationship between x and y:
r=0.7746
The slope β of the regression line is determined using the following formulas:
Numerator for β:
i=1∑nxiyi−nxˉyˉ=66−5⋅3.0⋅4.0=6.0
Denominator for β:
i=1∑nxi2−nxˉ2=55−5⋅3.02=10.0
Thus, the slope β is calculated as:
β=10.06.0=0.6
The intercept α is calculated using the formula:
α=yˉ−βxˉ=4.0−0.6⋅3.0=2.2
The equation of the line of best fit is given by:
y=2.2+0.6x
The R2 value, which indicates the proportion of variance explained by the regression line, is calculated as:
R2=r2=(0.7746)2=0.6000
Since R2 is indeed used to determine the strength of a linear fit, the answer to the question is:
True