The answer is A: either/or thinking, stereotyping.
Explanation for each option:
a. Either/or thinking, stereotyping: This is the correct answer. Either/or thinking, also known as binary thinking, limits creativity by forcing individuals to see situations in black-and-white terms, without considering alternative possibilities or solutions. Stereotyping involves making generalized assumptions about people or situations, which can prevent innovative thinking by limiting one's perspective and openness to new ideas.
b. Functional perspective, mind-sets: While having a fixed mind-set can inhibit creativity, a functional perspective is not inherently limiting. A functional perspective can actually be beneficial in understanding how things work and can lead to practical innovations. Therefore, this option is partially correct but not the best answer.
c. Security hunting, risks: Security hunting refers to the desire for safety and certainty, which can indeed inhibit creativity by discouraging risk-taking. However, risks themselves are not a mental habit but rather an external factor that can either inhibit or promote creativity depending on how they are approached. This makes the option partially correct but not entirely fitting the question.
d. Stereotyping, incubation: Stereotyping, as mentioned, inhibits creativity. However, incubation is a process where ideas are allowed to develop subconsciously over time, which can actually enhance creativity. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
In summary, either/or thinking and stereotyping are mental habits that clearly inhibit creativity and innovation by limiting perspectives and reducing openness to new ideas.
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