Questions: QUESTION 13 Which of the following best describes the U.S. system? federal system; indirect democracy; regulated capitalism federal system; direct democracy: laissez-faire capitalism confederal system; indirect democracy: socialism unitary system: indirect democracy: laissez-faire capitalism QUESTION 14 Most bills introduced in Congress are voted down on the floor of the House or the Senate are bottled up in the House Rules Committee pass through both the House and the Senate die by inaction at the committee stage

Let's address each question one by one.

Which of the following best describes the U.S. system?

The answer is: federal system; indirect democracy; regulated capitalism

Explanation:

• Federal system: The United States operates under a federal system of government, where power is divided between a national (federal) government and various state governments.
• Indirect democracy: The U.S. is an indirect democracy, also known as a representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
• Regulated capitalism: The U.S. economy is characterized by regulated capitalism, where the government enforces regulations to ensure fair practices and protect consumers, but the market largely operates on capitalist principles.

Other options explained:

• Federal system; direct democracy; laissez-faire capitalism: The U.S. is not a direct democracy, as citizens do not vote on laws directly but elect representatives to do so. Additionally, the U.S. does not practice laissez-faire capitalism, as there are significant regulations in place.
• Confederal system; indirect democracy; socialism: The U.S. is not a confederal system, which would imply a loose association of states with a weak central government. It also does not practice socialism, which involves more government control over the economy.
• Unitary system; indirect democracy; laissez-faire capitalism: The U.S. is not a unitary system, where a single central government holds most of the power. It also does not practice laissez-faire capitalism.

Most bills introduced in Congress $\qquad$

The answer is: die by inaction at the committee stage

Explanation:

• Die by inaction at the committee stage: Most bills introduced in Congress do not make it past the committee stage. Committees review, amend, and decide whether to forward bills to the full House or Senate for consideration. Many bills are never reported out of committee and thus die from inaction.

Other options explained:

• Are voted down on the floor of the House or the Senate: While some bills are voted down on the floor, this is not the fate of most bills. Many do not even reach the floor for a vote.
• Are bottled up in the House Rules Committee: The House Rules Committee does play a significant role in determining which bills come to the floor, but it is not the primary reason most bills fail.
• Pass through both the House and the Senate: Only a small percentage of bills introduced in Congress pass through both chambers and become law. Most do not make it this far.

By understanding these processes and structures, one can better grasp the complexities of the U.S. political and legislative systems.