Questions: Rewrite the logarithm as a ratio of common logarithms and natural logarithms.
log9(35)
(a) common logarithms
(b) natural logarithms
Transcript text: Rewrite the logarithm as a ratio of common logarithms and natural logarithms.
\[
\log _{9}(35)
\]
(a) common logarithms
$\square$
(b) natural logarithms
$\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To rewrite the logarithm \(\log_{9}(35)\) using common logarithms (base 10) and natural logarithms (base \(e\)), we can use the change of base formula. The change of base formula states that \(\log_{b}(a) = \frac{\log_{k}(a)}{\log_{k}(b)}\), where \(k\) is the new base. For common logarithms, \(k = 10\), and for natural logarithms, \(k = e\).
Step 1: Rewrite Using Common Logarithms
Using the change of base formula, we can express \(\log_{9}(35)\) in terms of common logarithms (base 10) as follows:
\[
\log_{9}(35) = \frac{\log_{10}(35)}{\log_{10}(9)}
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
\log_{9}(35) \approx 1.6181
\]
Step 2: Rewrite Using Natural Logarithms
Similarly, we can express \(\log_{9}(35)\) in terms of natural logarithms (base \(e\)):
\[
\log_{9}(35) = \frac{\ln(35)}{\ln(9)}
\]
Calculating this also yields:
\[
\log_{9}(35) \approx 1.6181
\]
Final Answer
Thus, we have:
For common logarithms: \(\log_{9}(35) \approx 1.6181\)
For natural logarithms: \(\log_{9}(35) \approx 1.6181\)
The final answers are:
\[
\boxed{\log_{9}(35) \approx 1.6181}
\]