The answer is C) submarines
Tanks were indeed a significant technological innovation during World War I, but they are not specifically associated with a German notice. Tanks were primarily developed and used by the British and French forces to break through trench warfare.
Airplanes were used for reconnaissance and later for combat during World War I. However, they are not typically associated with a specific German notice.
Submarines, particularly German U-boats, are most closely associated with World War I notices. Germany used U-boats to enforce a naval blockade against the Allies, and they were infamous for their unrestricted submarine warfare, which included the sinking of civilian ships.
Machine guns were a crucial part of World War I warfare, contributing to the stalemate of trench warfare. However, they are not specifically linked to a German notice.
The answer is A) assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, is widely recognized as the immediate cause that triggered World War I. This event set off a chain reaction of alliances and mobilizations leading to the war.
Japan was actually aligned with the Allies during World War I, not with Germany. This option is incorrect.
The Treaty of Versailles was signed after World War I ended in 1919. It was not a cause of the war but rather a peace settlement.
The German invasion of Poland occurred in 1939 and was the immediate cause of World War II, not World War I.