Questions: Which vital sign results are correctly correlated to their unexpected cognitive findings? Select all that apply. Elevated temperature-confusion, disorientation Hypertension-headache Orthostatic hypotension-dizziness Low pulse oximetry-restlessness Low blood pressure-stroke

Which vital sign results are correctly correlated to their unexpected cognitive findings?

Select all that apply. Elevated temperature-confusion, disorientation Hypertension-headache Orthostatic hypotension-dizziness Low pulse oximetry-restlessness Low blood pressure-stroke
Transcript text: Which vital sign results are correctly correlated to their unexpected cognitive findings? Select all that apply. Elevated temperature-confusion, disorientation Hypertension-headache Orthostatic hypotension-dizziness Low pulse oximetry-restlessness Low blood pressure-stroke
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Solution

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The task is to determine which vital sign results are correctly correlated with their unexpected cognitive findings. Let's evaluate each option:

  1. Elevated temperature-confusion, disorientation:

    • Elevated temperature, or fever, can indeed lead to confusion and disorientation, especially in severe cases or in vulnerable populations such as the elderly.
    • This correlation is correct.
  2. Hypertension-headache:

    • Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is commonly associated with headaches. While not all individuals with hypertension experience headaches, it is a recognized symptom.
    • This correlation is correct.
  3. Orthostatic hypotension-dizziness:

    • Orthostatic hypotension occurs when there is a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to reduced blood flow to the brain, which can cause dizziness.
    • This correlation is correct.
  4. Low pulse oximetry-restlessness:

    • Low pulse oximetry indicates reduced oxygen saturation in the blood, which can lead to restlessness as the body responds to insufficient oxygen levels.
    • This correlation is correct.
  5. Low blood pressure-stroke:

    • Low blood pressure is not typically associated with causing strokes. Strokes are more commonly linked to high blood pressure or other factors like blood clots or hemorrhages.
    • This correlation is incorrect.

In summary, the correctly correlated vital sign results to their unexpected cognitive findings are:

  • Elevated temperature-confusion, disorientation
  • Hypertension-headache
  • Orthostatic hypotension-dizziness
  • Low pulse oximetry-restlessness
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