The answer is A: Helicopter parenting.
Explanation for each option:
a. Helicopter parenting: This term refers to parents who are overly involved in their children's lives, often to the point of micromanaging their activities and decisions. This excessive involvement can hinder teens' and young adults' ability to develop their own decision-making and problem-solving skills because they are not given the opportunity to navigate challenges independently.
b. Indulgent parenting: Also known as permissive parenting, this style is characterized by high responsiveness but low demands. While indulgent parents are very nurturing and communicative, they do not set many rules or expectations. This can lead to a lack of self-discipline in children, but it is not specifically about diminishing decision-making and problem-solving skills.
c. Laissez-faire parenting: This style involves a hands-off approach where parents provide minimal guidance and allow children to make their own decisions. While this can lead to a lack of structure, it does not specifically involve the over-involvement that diminishes decision-making and problem-solving skills.
d. Uninvolved parenting: This style is characterized by a lack of responsiveness and demands. Uninvolved parents are often detached from their children's lives. While this can lead to various developmental issues, it is not specifically about the over-involvement that hinders decision-making and problem-solving skills.
e. Permissive parenting: Similar to indulgent parenting, permissive parents are very lenient and do not enforce many rules. This can result in children lacking self-discipline, but it does not specifically involve the over-involvement that diminishes decision-making and problem-solving skills.
In summary, helicopter parenting is the most accurate term for a parenting style that diminishes teens' and young adults' ability to develop decision-making and problem-solving skills due to excessive parental involvement.
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