Questions: Find all values of (m) so that the function (y=e^mx) is a solution of the given differential equation. (Enter
(2 y''+15 y'-8 y=0)
(m=)
Transcript text: Find all values of $m$ so that the function $y=e^{m x}$ is a solution of the given differential equation. (Enter
\[
2 y^{\prime \prime}+15 y^{\prime}-8 y=0
\]
\[
m=
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Function and Its Derivatives
Let \( y = e^{mx} \). The first derivative is given by \( y' = m e^{mx} \) and the second derivative is \( y'' = m^2 e^{mx} \).
Step 2: Substitute into the Differential Equation
Substituting \( y \), \( y' \), and \( y'' \) into the differential equation \( 2y'' + 15y' - 8y = 0 \) results in:
\[
2(m^2 e^{mx}) + 15(m e^{mx}) - 8(e^{mx}) = 0
\]
Step 3: Factor Out the Exponential Term
Factoring out \( e^{mx} \) (which is never zero), we simplify the equation to:
\[
2m^2 + 15m - 8 = 0
\]
Step 4: Solve the Characteristic Equation
We solve the quadratic equation \( 2m^2 + 15m - 8 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula:
\[
m = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
\]
where \( a = 2 \), \( b = 15 \), and \( c = -8 \).
Step 5: Find the Values of \( m \)
Calculating the discriminant and applying the quadratic formula yields the solutions:
\[
m = -8 \quad \text{and} \quad m = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Final Answer
The values of \( m \) are \( \boxed{-8} \) and \( \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} \).