Questions: When looking at an aqueous solution of a weak base, a higher pH corresponds to: Select the correct answer below: a higher concentration of hydronium a less concentrated solution a higher concentration of hydroxide a more dilute solution

When looking at an aqueous solution of a weak base, a higher pH corresponds to:

Select the correct answer below:
a higher concentration of hydronium
a less concentrated solution
a higher concentration of hydroxide
a more dilute solution
Transcript text: When looking at an aqueous solution of a weak base, a higher pH corresponds to: Select the correct answer below: a higher concentration of hydronium a less concentrated solution a higher concentration of hydroxide a more dilute solution
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding pH and Weak Bases

The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or basicity. For a weak base in an aqueous solution, a higher pH indicates a more basic solution.

Step 2: Relationship Between pH and Hydroxide Ions

In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions (\(\text{OH}^-\)) is higher. Since pH is inversely related to the concentration of hydronium ions (\(\text{H}_3\text{O}^+\)), a higher pH means a lower concentration of hydronium ions and a higher concentration of hydroxide ions.

Step 3: Analyzing the Options
  • A higher concentration of hydronium: This would correspond to a lower pH, not a higher pH.
  • A less concentrated solution: This does not directly relate to pH.
  • A higher concentration of hydroxide: This is consistent with a higher pH.
  • A more dilute solution: This does not directly relate to pH.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{a higher concentration of hydroxide}}\)

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