Questions: When looking at an aqueous solution of a weak base, a higher pH corresponds to:
Select the correct answer below:
a higher concentration of hydronium
a less concentrated solution
a higher concentration of hydroxide
a more dilute solution
Transcript text: When looking at an aqueous solution of a weak base, a higher pH corresponds to:
Select the correct answer below:
a higher concentration of hydronium
a less concentrated solution
a higher concentration of hydroxide
a more dilute solution
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding pH and Weak Bases
The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or basicity. For a weak base in an aqueous solution, a higher pH indicates a more basic solution.
Step 2: Relationship Between pH and Hydroxide Ions
In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions (\(\text{OH}^-\)) is higher. Since pH is inversely related to the concentration of hydronium ions (\(\text{H}_3\text{O}^+\)), a higher pH means a lower concentration of hydronium ions and a higher concentration of hydroxide ions.
Step 3: Analyzing the Options
A higher concentration of hydronium: This would correspond to a lower pH, not a higher pH.
A less concentrated solution: This does not directly relate to pH.
A higher concentration of hydroxide: This is consistent with a higher pH.
A more dilute solution: This does not directly relate to pH.
Final Answer
\(\boxed{\text{a higher concentration of hydroxide}}\)