Questions: Congress checks the president's power

The answer is: Congress checks the president's power through several mechanisms.

1. Legislative Oversight: Congress has the authority to oversee and investigate the executive branch. This includes holding hearings, issuing subpoenas, and requiring reports from the executive branch to ensure laws are being properly implemented.

2. Budgetary Control: Congress controls federal spending and can influence the president's policies by approving, modifying, or rejecting budget proposals. This power of the purse is a significant check on the executive branch.

3. Impeachment: Congress has the power to impeach and remove the president from office. The House of Representatives can impeach the president by a majority vote, and the Senate can convict and remove the president by a two-thirds vote.

4. Legislation: Congress can pass laws that limit or direct the actions of the president. For example, Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate.

5. Advice and Consent: The Senate has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments to the federal judiciary, executive departments, and other key positions. Additionally, the Senate must ratify treaties negotiated by the president.

These mechanisms ensure a balance of power between the legislative and executive branches, preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful.