Questions: Experiments were done on a certain pure substance X to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below. In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X, if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column. property experiment physical or chemical? --------- 0 A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. The flask is heated until oxygen gas starts being produced. After no more oxygen gas is produced, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the decrease in weight the value of O may be calculated. - O physical - O chemical - O (can't decide) R Into one chamber of an electrochemical cell, a solution of X is introduced, along with a metal electrode. In the other chamber a solution of a known oxidizing reagent O is introduced, along with another metal electrode The voltage across the electrodes is proportional to the tendency of O to react with X. By measuring this voltage, the value of R may be calculated. - O physical - O chemical - O (can't decide) E A thin sample of X is put between metal plates. A radio-frequency electric current is applied to the plates and passes through the sample. From the measured voltage across the plates the value of E may be calculated. - O physical - O chemical - O (can't decide)

Experiments were done on a certain pure substance X to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below. In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X, if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.

property  experiment  physical or chemical?  
---------  
0  A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. The flask is heated until oxygen gas starts being produced. After no more oxygen gas is produced, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the decrease in weight the value of O may be calculated.  - O physical - O chemical - O (can't decide)  
R  Into one chamber of an electrochemical cell, a solution of X is introduced, along with a metal electrode. In the other chamber a solution of a known oxidizing reagent O is introduced, along with another metal electrode The voltage across the electrodes is proportional to the tendency of O to react with X. By measuring this voltage, the value of R may be calculated.  - O physical - O chemical - O (can't decide)  
E  A thin sample of X is put between metal plates. A radio-frequency electric current is applied to the plates and passes through the sample. From the measured voltage across the plates the value of E may be calculated.  - O physical - O chemical - O (can't decide)
Transcript text: Experiments were done on a certain pure substance $X$ to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below. In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of $X$, if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline property & experiment & physical or chemical? \\ \hline 0 & A sample of solid $X$ is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. The flask is heated until oxygen gas starts being produced. After no more oxygen gas is produced, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the decrease in weight the value of $O$ may be calculated. & \begin{tabular}{l} O physical \\ O chemical \\ O (can't decide) \end{tabular} \\ \hline $R$ & Into one chamber of an electrochemical cell, a solution of $X$ is introduced, along with a metal electrode. In the other chamber a solution of a known oxidizing reagent $O$ is introduced, along with another metal electrode The voltage across the electrodes is proportional to the tendency of $O$ to react with $X$. By measuring this voltage, the value of $R$ may be calculated. & \begin{tabular}{l} O physical \\ O chemical \\ O (can't decide) \end{tabular} \\ \hline $E$ & A thin sample of $X$ is put between metal plates. A radio-frequency electric current is applied to the plates and passes through the sample. From the measured voltage across the plates the value of E may be calculated. & \begin{tabular}{l} O physical \\ O chemical \\ O (can't decide) \end{tabular} \\ \hline \end{tabular}
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze Experiment 0
  • The experiment involves heating a sample of solid \( X \) until oxygen gas is produced.
  • The production of a gas (oxygen) indicates a chemical change, as it suggests a decomposition reaction or a chemical reaction involving \( X \).
  • Therefore, the property measured is a chemical property.
Step 2: Analyze Experiment R
  • The experiment involves an electrochemical cell where a solution of \( X \) is introduced, and the voltage is measured.
  • The voltage is related to the tendency of \( X \) to react with an oxidizing agent, indicating a chemical reaction.
  • Therefore, the property measured is a chemical property.
Step 3: Analyze Experiment E
  • The experiment involves passing a radio-frequency electric current through a sample of \( X \) and measuring the voltage.
  • This setup is used to measure electrical properties, such as conductivity or permittivity, which are physical properties.
  • Therefore, the property measured is a physical property.

Final Answer

For Experiment 0: \( \text{chemical} \) \\ For Experiment R: \( \text{chemical} \) \\ For Experiment E: \( \text{physical} \)

Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful