Questions: In the data table, the entries are for five different years and consist of the weights (metric tons) of lemons imported from another country and car crash fatality rates per 100,000 population. The data are based on data from a scientific publication. Considering the source of the data, does that source appear to be biased in some way? Lemon Imports 225 271 351 478 532 Crash Fatality Rate 16.2 16.1 14.5 15.1 15.1 Does the source appear to be biased? A. Yes, because a scientific journal would prefer that there is an association between lemon imports and car crash fatality rates. B. Yes, because a scientific journal is likely to collect or present the data in a way that is biased. C. No, because a scientific journal has no reason to collect or present the data in a way that is biased. D. Yes, because a scientific journal would prefer that there is no association between lemon imports and car crash fatality rates.

The answer is C: No, because a scientific journal has no reason to collect or present the data in a way that is biased.

Explanation for each option:

A. Yes, because a scientific journal would prefer that there is an association between lemon imports and car crash fatality rates.

• This option is incorrect. Scientific journals aim to present data objectively and are not supposed to have a preference for any particular outcome. Their goal is to report findings based on empirical evidence, regardless of whether an association exists.

B. Yes, because a scientific journal is likely to collect or present the data in a way that is biased.

• This option is incorrect. Reputable scientific journals follow strict peer-review processes and ethical guidelines to ensure that data collection and presentation are unbiased. Any bias would undermine the credibility of the journal.

C. No, because a scientific journal has no reason to collect or present the data in a way that is biased.

• This option is correct. Scientific journals are committed to maintaining objectivity and integrity in their publications. They have no inherent reason to bias the data, as their primary goal is to advance knowledge based on accurate and reliable information.

D. Yes, because a scientific journal would prefer that there is no association between lemon imports and car crash fatality rates.

• This option is incorrect. Similar to option A, scientific journals do not have preferences for specific outcomes. Their role is to publish findings based on the data, whether or not an association is found.

In summary, reputable scientific journals are designed to minimize bias and present data objectively, making option C the correct answer.