Questions: QUESTION 6 Which of the following statements best explains encoding as a function of memory? a. The input of information into the memory system. b. The process of discarding unimportant information. c. The creation of a permanent record of information. d. The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness.

The answer is a. The input of information into the memory system.

This option correctly describes encoding. Encoding is the first step in the process of creating a memory. It involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in the brain. This process allows the information to be processed and later retrieved.

This option describes a different function of memory, often referred to as forgetting or filtering, which is not the same as encoding.

This option describes storage, which is the process of maintaining information over time. While related to encoding, it is a distinct phase in the memory process.

This option describes retrieval, which is the process of accessing stored information and bringing it into conscious awareness. This is also a separate phase from encoding.