Questions: Запишите разложение определителя по 2 -й строке 1 -5 -3 a b c -2 2 5 =□ a+□ b+□ c Проверить

Запишите разложение определителя по 2 -й строке

1  -5  -3 
a  b  c 
-2  2  5
=□ a+□ b+□ c
Проверить
Transcript text: Запишите разложение определителя по 2 -й строке \[ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -5 & -3 \\ a & b & c \\ -2 & 2 & 5 \end{array}\right|=\square a+\square b+\square c \] Проверить
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Calculate Determinants of 2x2 Matrices

To find the determinant of the original 3x3 matrix using cofactor expansion along the second row, we first need to calculate the determinants of the following 2x2 matrices:

  1. For \( a \): \[ \left|\begin{matrix}-5 & -3\\2 & 5\end{matrix}\right| = (-1)^0 \times (-5) \times \frac{19}{5} = -19.00 \]

  2. For \( b \): \[ \left|\begin{matrix}1 & -3\\-2 & 5\end{matrix}\right| = (-1)^1 \times (-2) \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -1.00 \]

  3. For \( c \): \[ \left|\begin{matrix}1 & -5\\-2 & 2\end{matrix}\right| = (-1)^1 \times (-2) \times (-4) = -8.00 \]

Step 2: Formulate the Determinant Expansion

Using the determinants calculated above, we can express the determinant of the original matrix as follows: \[ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -5 & -3 \\ a & b & c \\ -2 & 2 & 5 \end{array}\right| = -19.00 \cdot a - (-1.00) \cdot b - 8.00 \cdot c \] This simplifies to: \[ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -5 & -3 \\ a & b & c \\ -2 & 2 & 5 \end{array}\right| = -19.00 a + 1.00 b - 8.00 c \]

Final Answer

The determinant expansion is given by: \[ \boxed{\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -5 & -3 \\ a & b & c \\ -2 & 2 & 5 \end{array}\right| = -19.00 a + 1.00 b - 8.00 c} \]

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