Questions: Find the solution for t in the equation 5(2^∘)=4.
t=-0.322
t=0.861
t=0.322
t=-0.861
Transcript text: Find the solution for $t$ in the equation $5\left(2^{\circ}\right)=4$.
$t=-0.322$
$t=0.861$
$t=0.322$
$t=-0.861$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the equation \(5 \cdot 2^t = 4\) for \(t\), we need to isolate \(t\). This can be done by first dividing both sides by 5, and then taking the logarithm of both sides to solve for \(t\).
Step 1: Divide Both Sides by 5
Given the equation:
\[ 5 \cdot 2^t = 4 \]
Divide both sides by 5:
\[ 2^t = \frac{4}{5} \]
Step 2: Take the Logarithm of Both Sides
Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
\[ \ln(2^t) = \ln\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \]
Step 3: Apply Logarithm Properties
Using the property of logarithms \(\ln(a^b) = b \cdot \ln(a)\):
\[ t \cdot \ln(2) = \ln\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \]
Step 4: Solve for \( t \)
Isolate \( t \) by dividing both sides by \(\ln(2)\):
\[ t = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)}{\ln(2)} \]
Step 5: Calculate the Values
Using the values:
\[ \ln\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \approx -0.2231 \]
\[ \ln(2) \approx 0.6931 \]
\[ t = \frac{-0.2231}{0.6931} \approx -0.322 \]
Final Answer
The solution for \( t \) is:
\[ \boxed{t = -0.322} \]
Among the given options, the correct answer is:
\[ t = -0.322 \]