Questions: Which of the following is a metabolic function of skin?
elimination of nitrogenous wastes
cutaneous sensation
body temperature regulation
synthesis of a vitamin D precursor
Transcript text: Which of the following is a metabolic function of skin?
elimination of nitrogenous wastes
cutaneous sensation
body temperature regulation
synthesis of a vitamin D precursor
Solution
The answer is the fourth one: synthesis of a vitamin D precursor.
Explanation for each option:
Elimination of nitrogenous wastes: This is primarily a function of the kidneys, not the skin. The skin does excrete some waste products through sweat, but this is not its primary metabolic function.
Cutaneous sensation: This refers to the skin's ability to sense touch, pressure, pain, and temperature. While it is an important function of the skin, it is not a metabolic function.
Body temperature regulation: The skin plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature through processes such as sweating and vasodilation/vasoconstriction. However, this is more of a physiological function rather than a metabolic one.
Synthesis of a vitamin D precursor: The skin synthesizes a precursor to vitamin D (cholecalciferol) when exposed to UV radiation from sunlight. This is a metabolic function because it involves the conversion of a substance into another form that the body can use.
Summary:
The metabolic function of the skin among the given options is the synthesis of a vitamin D precursor.