Questions: What is the definition of empirical evidence? Empirical evidence is evidence based on personal experience. Empirical evidence is evidence based on scientific research. Empirical evidence is evidence based on accepted truths. Empirical evidence is evidence based on historical facts.

The answer is: Empirical evidence is evidence based on scientific research.

This option is incorrect. Personal experience can be subjective and anecdotal, whereas empirical evidence relies on systematic observation and experimentation.

This option is correct. Empirical evidence is derived from systematic observation, experimentation, and measurement, which are fundamental components of scientific research. It involves collecting data through direct or indirect observation and using it to support or refute a hypothesis.

This option is incorrect. Accepted truths may be based on tradition, belief, or consensus, but empirical evidence specifically requires data and observation, not just acceptance.

This option is incorrect. While historical facts can be part of empirical research, empirical evidence itself is not limited to historical data. It encompasses any data obtained through observation and experimentation, regardless of the time period.