To find the percentage increase in the price of an item, we can use the formula for percentage change:
\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\text{New Price} - \text{Old Price}}{\text{Old Price}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case, the old price is \$180 and the new price is \$207. We will plug these values into the formula to calculate the percentage increase.
Let the old price be \( P_{\text{old}} = 180 \) and the new price be \( P_{\text{new}} = 207 \).
The change in price can be calculated as: \[ \Delta P = P_{\text{new}} - P_{\text{old}} = 207 - 180 = 27 \]
The percentage increase is given by the formula: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\Delta P}{P_{\text{old}}} \right) \times 100 \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{27}{180} \right) \times 100 = 15.0 \]
The percentage increase is \(\boxed{15.00\%}\).
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