Questions: Graph the logarithmic function.
g(x) = 2 + log base (1 / 3) of x
Plot two points on the graph of the function, and also draw the asymptote.
Transcript text: Graph the logarithmic function.
\[
g(x)=2+\log _{1 / 3} x
\]
Plot two points on the graph of the function, and also draw the asymptote.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the vertical asymptote.
The vertical asymptote of a logarithmic function occurs when the argument of the logarithm is zero. In this case, the argument is _x_, so the vertical asymptote is _x_ = 0. This is the y-axis.
Step 2: Find two points on the graph.
We can find two points by choosing _x_-values and plugging them into the function.
If _x_ = 1, then g(1) = 2 + log1/3(1) = 2 + 0 = 2. So, the point (1, 2) is on the graph.
If _x_ = 3, then g(3) = 2 + log1/3(3) = 2 + (-1) = 1. So, the point (3, 1) is on the graph.
Step 3: Plot the points and the asymptote.
Plot the points (1, 2) and (3, 1). Draw the vertical asymptote _x_ = 0. Sketch the curve of the logarithmic function approaching the asymptote as _x_ approaches 0 from the right, and passing through the two plotted points.
Final Answer:
The graph of the function g(x) = 2 + log1/3x has a vertical asymptote at x = 0. Two points on the graph are (1, 2) and (3, 1). The graph passes through these points and approaches the y-axis as x approaches 0 from the right.