Questions: Liberals in the era of revolutions did not generally support universal suffrage. True or False

The answer is True: Liberals in the era of revolutions did not generally support universal suffrage.

Explanation:

1. Historical Context: During the era of revolutions, particularly in the late 18th and 19th centuries, liberalism was primarily concerned with individual freedoms, constitutional government, and the rule of law. However, many liberals of this period were wary of universal suffrage, fearing that it could lead to mob rule or the tyranny of the majority.

2. Property Qualifications: Many liberals believed that voting should be restricted to those who had a stake in society, often defined by property ownership or tax contributions. This was based on the idea that property owners were more likely to be educated and responsible voters.

3. Examples: In the early stages of the French Revolution, the National Assembly established voting rights based on property qualifications, excluding a significant portion of the population. Similarly, in Britain, the Reform Acts of the 19th century gradually expanded the electorate but did not achieve universal suffrage until much later.

4. Philosophical Underpinnings: Influential liberal thinkers like John Stuart Mill advocated for a more educated electorate and sometimes supported plural voting, where more educated individuals could have more votes, rather than universal suffrage.

In summary, while liberals were champions of many democratic principles, universal suffrage was not typically among them during the era of revolutions.