Questions: Question 6
A central atom has one single bond, one double bond, and two lone pair electrons. What is the molecular geometry for this atom?
Bent
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Linear
Transcript text: Question 6
A central atom has one single bond, one double bond, and two lone pair electrons. What is the molecular geometry for this atom?
Bent
Tetrahedral
Trigonal pyramidal
Linear
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine the Steric Number
The steric number is the sum of the number of atoms bonded to the central atom and the number of lone pairs on the central atom. In this case, the central atom has:
One single bond
One double bond
Two lone pairs
Thus, the steric number is:
\[ \text{Steric number} = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 \]
Step 2: Determine the Electron Geometry
A steric number of 4 corresponds to a tetrahedral electron geometry.
Step 3: Determine the Molecular Geometry
With a tetrahedral electron geometry and two lone pairs, the molecular geometry is "bent."