Questions: Which of the following is typically made up of IF-ELSE statements? Branching Algorithms Flowcharts Looping

The answer is the first one: Branching.

Explanation for each option:

1. Branching: This is correct. Branching in programming is typically implemented using IF-ELSE statements. These statements allow the program to take different paths based on certain conditions.

2. Algorithms: While algorithms can include IF-ELSE statements, they are not typically "made up" of them. Algorithms are broader concepts that can include a variety of control structures, including loops, branches, and more.

3. Flowcharts: Flowcharts are visual representations of algorithms or processes. They can include decision points that represent IF-ELSE statements, but they are not made up of IF-ELSE statements themselves.

4. Looping: Looping involves repeating a set of instructions until a certain condition is met. This is typically implemented using loops like FOR, WHILE, or DO-WHILE, not IF-ELSE statements.

Summary: The correct answer is Branching, as it directly involves the use of IF-ELSE statements to determine the flow of execution based on conditions.