Questions: Inflammation is defined as objective evidence of a disease a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues that is characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain invasion of the body by pathogenic organisms area of tissue death caused by interruption of blood supply

The answer is the second one: a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues that is characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain.

Explanation for each option:

1. Objective evidence of a disease: This is incorrect. Objective evidence of a disease refers to signs that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash, but it does not specifically define inflammation.

2. A localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues that is characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain: This is correct. Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, and it typically involves these four cardinal signs.

3. Invasion of the body by pathogenic organisms: This is incorrect. This describes an infection, not inflammation. While infections can cause inflammation, they are not the same thing.

4. Area of tissue death caused by interruption of blood supply: This is incorrect. This describes necrosis or an infarction, not inflammation.

In summary, inflammation is specifically the body's localized response to injury or tissue damage, characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain.