Questions: Graph the function.
f(x) = sqrt(x) - 3
Plot four points on the graph of the function: the leftmost point and three additional points. Then click on the graph-a-function button.
Transcript text: Graph the function.
\[
f(x)=\sqrt{x}-3
\]
Plot four points on the graph of the function: the leftmost point and three additional points. Then click on the graph-a-function button.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify Parameters
The given function is $f(x) = 1\sqrt{x + 0} - 3$, where:
$a = 1$ scales the function vertically.
$b = 1$ affects the horizontal scaling and direction.
$c = 0$ shifts the graph horizontally.
$d = -3$ shifts the graph vertically.
Step 2: Domain Determination
The domain of the function is determined by $bx + c \geq 0$. Solving for $x$, we get:
$x \geq 0$ for $b > 0$ and $x \leq 0$ for $b < 0$. Thus, the domain is $[0, \infty)$.
The graph is plotted based on the identified points. The characteristic curve of the square root function is adjusted according to the transformations specified by $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$.
Step 5: Adjustments for Transformations
The graph undergoes the following transformations:
Vertical scaling by a factor of $a = 1$.
Horizontal scaling and reflection (if $b < 0$) by a factor of $b = 1$.
Horizontal shift by $c = 0$ (to the left if $c > 0$, to the right if $c < 0$).
Vertical shift by $d = -3$ (upwards if $d > 0$, downwards if $d < 0$).
Final Answer:
The function is graphed based on the calculated points and transformations. For a detailed graph, refer to a graphing calculator or software with the function $f(x) = a\sqrt{bx + c} + d$ plotted according to the identified parameters and domain.